Tree Plantation Teak farming

For plantation of tree on commercial scale on contract call us on 08176888883,08176888884,08176888885 or mail sagwanfarming@gmail.com (Revolving Earth Agro pvt ltd.) In forestry, plantations of trees are typically grown as an even-aged monoculture for timber production, as opposed to a natural forest, where the trees are usually of diverse species and diverse ages. A plantation is not a natural ecosystem. Plantations are also sometimes known as "man-made forests" or "tree farms", though this latter term more typically refers to specialist tree nurseries which produce the seedling trees used to create plantations. More generally a plantation is a forest land where trees are grown for commercial use, most often in a naturally regenerated forest but could also be a planted. In the United States, the term "Tree Farm" is a trade mark of the American Tree Farm system, a third party verification system for certifying sustainable forestry. The American Tree Farm system dates back to 1941 as a progam to improve forestry practices on farms. The term tree farm is also sometimes used to describe the sale of live trees for landscaping. 

 A plantation is usually made up of fast-growing trees planted either to replace already-logged forests or to substitute for their absence. Plantations differ from natural forests in several ways: Plantations are usually monocultures. That is, the same species of tree is planted in rows across a given area, whereas a conventional forest would contain far more diverse tree species. Plantations may include introduced trees not native to the area, including (in a few cases) unconventional types such as hybrid trees and genetically modified trees. Since the primary interest in plantations is to produce wood or pulp, the types of trees found in plantations are those that are best-suited to industrial applications. For example, pines, spruces and eucalyptus are widely used because of their fast growth rate, and are good for paper and timber production. Plantations are always young forests. Typically, trees grown in plantations are harvested after 10 to 60 years, rarely up to 120 years. This means that the forests produced by plantations do not contain the type of growth, soil or wildlife typical of old-growth natural forest ecosystems. Most conspicuous is the absence of decaying dead wood, a very important part of natural forest ecosystems. Plantations are grown by state forestry authorities (for example, the Forestry Commission in Britain) and/or the paper and wood industries and other private landowners (such as Weyerhaeuser and International Paper in the United States Christmas trees are often grown on plantations as well. In southeast Asia, rubber, oil palm , and more recently teak plantations have replaced the natural forest. By convention, plantations of fruit-bearing trees are termed orchards, even if grown on scales that occupy a landscape to the horizon. Plantations of grapevines are termed vineyards. Top Classification of Tree Plantations Industrial Tree plantations Industrial plantations are actively managed for the commercial production of forest products. Individual blocks are usually even-aged and often consist of just one or two species. These species can be exotic or indigenous. Industrial plantations are usually large-scale. Wood production on a tree plantation is generally higher than that of natural forests. While forests managed for wood production commonly yield between 1 and 3 cubic meters per hectare per year, plantations of tropical species commonly yield between 5 and 20 cubic meters per hectare annually; A eucalyptus plantation can have growth rates of 25 cubic meter per hectare per year or higher. World wide, forest plantations now amount to less then 5 percent of total forested area, but account for 20 percent of current world wood production. Criticism of large scale industrial plantations In the 1970’s Brazil began to establish high-yield, intensively managed, short rotation plantations. These types of plantations are sometimes called fast-wood plantations and often managed on a short-rotation basis,as little as 5 to 15 years. They are becoming more widespread in South America, Asia and other areas. The environmental and social impacts of this type of plantation has caused them to become controversial, In Indonesia for example large multi-national pulp companies have harvested large areas of natural forest with out regard for regeneration. From 1980 to 2000 about 50% of the 1.4 million hectares of pulpwood plantations in Indonesia have been established on what was formely natural forest land. The replacement of natural forest with tree plantations has also caused social problems. In some countries, again, notably Indonesia, conversions of natural forest are made by with little regard for rights of the local people. Plantations established purely for the production of fiber provide a much narrower range of services then the original natural forest for the local people. India has sought to limit this damage by limiting the amount of land owned by one entity and, as a result smaller plantations are owed by local farmers who then sell the wood to larger companies. Some large environmental organizations are critical of these high-yield plantations and are running an anti-plantation campaign, notable the Rainforest Action Network and Greenpeace. Farm or home Tree Plantation Farm or home plantations are typical established for the production of lumber and fire wood for home use and sometimes for sale. Management may be less intensive then Industrial plantations. In time this type of plantation can become difficult to distinguish from naturally-regenerated forest. Environmental Tree Plantations Environmental Plantations may be established for watershead or soil protection. There are established for erosion control, landslide stabilization and windbreaks. Such plantations are established to foster native species and promote forest regeneration on degraded lands as a tool of environmental restoration. Ecological Impact of Tree Plantations Probably the single most important factor a plantation has on the local environment is the site where the plantation is established. If natural forest is cleared for a planted forest then a reduction in biodiversity and loss of habitat will likely result. In some cases their establishment may involve draining wetlands to replace mixed hardwoods that formerly predominated, with pine species. If a plantation is established on abandoned agriculture land, or highly degraded land, it could result in an increase in both habitat and biodiversity. A planted forest can be profitably established on lands that will not support agriculture or suffer from lack of natural regeneration. The tree species used in a plantation is also an important factor. Where non-native varieties or species are grown, few of the native fauna are adapted to exploit these and further biodiversity loss occurs. However even non-native tree species may serve as corridors for wildlife and act as a buffer for native forest, reducing edge effect. Once a plantation is established, how it is managed becomes the important environmental factor. The single most important factor of management is the rotation period. Plantations harvested on longer rotation periods ( 30 years or more) can provide similar benefits of a naturally regenerated forest managed for wood production, on a similar rotation. This is especially true if native species are used. In the case of exotic species the habitat can be improved significantly if the impact is mitigated by measures such as leaving blocks of native species in the plantation or retaining corridors of natural forest. In Brazil, similar measures are required by government regulations. Plantations and natural forest loss According to the FAO about 7 per cent of the natural closed forest being lost in the tropics is land being converted to plantation The remaining 93 per cent of the loss is land being converted to agriculture and other uses. World wide an estimated 15 % of plantations in tropical countries are established on closed canopy natural forest. In the Kyoto Protocol there are proposals encouraging the use of plantations to reduce carbon dioxide levels (though this idea is being challenged by some groups on the grounds that the sequestered CO2 is eventually released after harvest). Call us on 08176888883,08176888884,08176888885 or contact us on sagwanfarming@gmail.com

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Teak Plantation-A Potential Source of Income Generation

Tissue Culture Teak Sagwan (Tectona grandis)

Is the most important timber tree of India fetching higher prices due to its quality timber. The best quality teak growing areas in India are in the central parts of the country. Tissue  Culture Teak Sagwan starts yielding its quality wood at the age of 10 years.

Tissue Culture Teak Sagwan wood known as King of timber belongs to the family Verbenanceae & locally known as Sagwan. It grows as a huge tree and yields excellent quality wood. Therefore teak wood has higher demand in National & International.
Articles made of teak wood have high durability / quality and hence with the increased consumption of teak in household and office interiors, teak has become an indispensable part of people’s lives all over the world. Normally they grow in on commercial scale. It is possible to earn good profits with low risk.

Soil Requirement for Tissue Culture Teak Sagwan Farming:

It can be grown in all parts of the country except dry western zone. Mostly it prefers a deep, fertile, well-drained deep alluvial soil. The sandy soil is considered to be the best soil texture for this tree. It fails to grow in the soil with pH below 6.5. Soil phi a another factor limiting the distribution and stand development of the species. Although the range of soil ph in teak forest is wide (5.0 – 8.0), the optimum ph range for better growth and quality is between 6.5 – 7.5 Mr. Chatu Menon of Malabar (Kerala) is known as the father of teak plantation in India. He had raised more than a million teak plants in Kerala during1842 – 1862 (Parameswarappa, 1995)

Planting Method:

Select healthy planting stocks planted at 2m x 2m, 2.5m x 2.5m or 3m x 3m plant to plant distance. It can also be raised along with agricultural crops at a spacing of 4m x 4m or 5m x 5m. For this 45 x 45 x 45 cm sizes pit should be filled with the mixture of FYM, Fertilizers and soil.

Land Preparation & Planting in Tissue Culture Teak Sagwan Farming:

The site for planting may be either plain or gently sloping with excellent drainage. Soils derived from gneisses, schists & trap are good for teak. Alluvial sites are superior for teak growth.

Plough lands thoroughly and level it off. Mark the areas for pit digging by alignment and staking.

 Use pre sprouted stumps or poly pots for planting.

 Dig pits of 45cm x 45cm, 45cm sizes. Refill the soil after seasoning and mixing with the Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and insecticides. On poor gravely sites, replace the pit soil by good soil with good organic matter.

 Apply 100gm of fertilizer in pit at the time of planting and thereafter in split closes or as per the fertility status of soil.

 Best planting season for teak wood farming is monsoon, preferably after the first shower.

 Carry out soil working periodically for better growth of plants. One working in the 1st year and two workings in 2nd and 3rd year may be adequate.

 Firm up the soil after planting and apply irrigation / water supply wherever necessary.

 Debudding in the initial years may be done to improve the quality of timber.


Irrigation in Teak Farming:

Irrigation during stress periods boosts the growth of the plants. In teak wood farming, irrigation should be followed by weeding (3, 2, 1) and adequate soil working. Two doses of fertilizer (in the month of August & September) at 50 gm per plant of NPK (15:15:15) may be provided every year up to three years.

Intercropping in Teak Plantation:

Intercropping in teak plantation during the initial 3 years of planting is a common practice where there is a demand for cultivatable land. Once the plantation area is leased out the cleaning of the site, burning staking and planting are done by the lease holders.
The common intercrops are paddy, chilies, maize, wheat sesame & various vegetables together. Crops such as sugarcane, wet rice, jute, cotton, pumpkin or cucumber are not allowed.
Harvesting of Tissue Teak Culture Sagwan Plantation:
When it comes to harvesting in teak farming, there are certain things to follow for approval of teak harvesting.

1. Mark the trees to be cut and run serial number.
2. Submit the report to the chief of the regional forestry office.
3. Regional forestry office then sends an official to check the accuracy of report by sampling.
4. Send the report to local forestry department with the explanation why thinning / harvesting operation needs to be done..

Yield & Income:

Each teak tree yields 10 to 15 cu. Ft wood in about 10 years. The main stem grows to a height of 25 – 30 ft. and attains a girth of 35 – 45 inches, however overall height of a teak tree is 40 – 50 ft. minimum.
About 700 genetically superior teak plants can be grown in 1 ACRE by adopting a spacing of teak plants as 7 x 7 ft.
Profit in 1 Tree after 10 Years in 1 ACRE Land: 1 Tree = 12 cubic ft. (On an average) 1 Cubic Ft. price in market = 3000 INR 12 Cubic = 12 * 3000 = 36,000 INR. For 700 Trees = 700 x 36,000 = 25,200,000 (2 Crores & 52 Lakhs)
Marketing of Teak Wood:
It’s easy to market, there are many buyback programs as well as local timber depots.
Bottom Line:
Teak farming is highly profitable farming due to its demand in the current domestic and international market.

PROCESS:

From the first call to the harvesting of mature trees, the team at Revolving Earth Agro  works with our customers to ensure that all questions are answered, and all needs are met. The following is a brief run-down of the investment process.


1. Consultation: Over the phone, via e-mail or in person, we get to know the clients and discover their need for investment in forestry. The process includes answering any questions you have, as well as helping to take iniciative in teak and eucalyptus timber investment. Once the client is satisfied a registration amount is paid by the client to the company’s account so that the client is called up to be registered client and there after process for plantation starts.


2. Soil Identification: At any given time, the team of Revolving Earth Agro visits to the clients’ place to take the sample of soil for testing, which is done in the laboratory. The report of soil test is delivered to the client within 4 to 6 working days by e- mail, post or by hand accordingly.

3. Site Preparation and Planting: Once the order is placed, Revolving Earth Agro professionals advise the client to prepare the land for optimal tissue culture teak(sagwan) or euclaptus polar or mahogany planting as according to the order placed by the client. The advice includes clearing brush, securing fence lines, prepping the soil and fertilizing. Then, it’s time to plant the trees. The legacy has begun. 

4. Maintenance Schedule: Before and during planting, Revolving Earth Agro A will create a uniform schedule for your plantation.We always provide training material which written information in the brouchers . This material contains all the information regarding the maintenance of the plants. Still , if client needs any extra guidence Revolving Earth Agro team finds the best solution ,after all we believe in clients satisfaction. These actions are then performed when necessary. They include the consultation for fence maintenance, the clearing of undergrowth, trimming of plants and more.
5. Periodic Cullings: The coordinated cutback of lesser trees then occurs at the following intervals: 3 –  5 years, 5-7 years. The profits on the sale of these less mature trees will easily cover the maintenance cost of the plantation.

6. Harvest: Depending on the strategies put forth at the start of the plantation, a harvest is performed after 9-10 years or more according to the demand of market or at clients’ will. Once again, with Revolving Earth Agro the harvest time is entirely up to you i.e., the investor. If the market doesn’t suit your taste, you can hold on to the plantation as long as you like.
We consider buy back policy of Teak Tissue culture (sagwan)  and Eucalyptus wood from Mumbai  Court .


The best of  (Revolving Earth Agro is the service after sale. As we have franchisee in different states , services are unlimited . On call assistance, frequent visit from our technical team.
HURRY UP !!!!!!!!!!!

!!!HURRY UP!!! Let’s Get Registered with R.E.A to Earn the Best from Your Land.

REVOLVING EARTH AGRO (INDIA) P. LTD.

MAHARASHTRA:

110 Kalyani village Near Ganeshpuri vrajeshwari Road Vasai East Thane Maharashtra India

Phone:  08176888883,08176888884

08176888885,08176888887

Fax:        05226888883

UTTARPRADESH:

Apex Chamber 19, Vidhan Sabha Marg Lucknow Uttarpradesh 226001 Lucknow India

Phone:  09670000455,07800394997

 08805657748 ,07905382978

Fax:        05226888883

www.teakplant.com

Email: sagwanfarming@gmail.com